Genomic testing is that which looks beyond your genes to identify your potential for developing common diseases and abnormalities. 在路易斯维尔的医疗转型中心, KY, we use this diagnostic tool to create a customized healthcare package based on your specific needs. 要了解更多关于这种测试的好处，请进一步阅读.
什么是基因组测试? 17件事要知道
1. 基因组和基因检测是不同的
基因检测的工作原理是检测体内单个基因突变, 比如与乳腺癌和卵巢癌相关的BRCA1和BRCA2突变. This helps identify those individuals who may be at risk for developing a specific disease based on genetic mutations inherited from parents. Such testing also helps to confirm a diagnosis or identify if you are a carrier of a mutation linked to such diseases as muscular dystrophy, 囊性纤维化, 镰状细胞病.
另一方面，基因组测试的目的是查看你所有的基因. 它能让你更全面地了解你的身体，从而确定你患病的风险, 疾病如何在你体内发展, 以及复发的可能性. All of this information can help you gain access to faster screening and enable you to take measures that can reduce your risk.
2. 更深入地了解你
基因检测识别可遗传的突变，这对疾病预防非常有用. 基因组学试图理解遗传与常规身体功能相互作用的结果. This knowledge can help us understand why certain illnesses affect certain people and not the population as a whole. 例如，心脏病折磨着一些人，而不是所有人.
所有这些信息提供了你和你的生活的详细信息. It is not a generic examination; it is the complete picture of your body so we can act in a way that is most appropriate for you. 它甚至考虑到你的环境，所以没有什么留给想象. 很多时候，基因组学允许早期干预和拯救生命的措施.
3. 提高准确诊断
很多次, patients with symptoms that are difficult to diagnose have to endure long waiting periods and innumerable tests before doctors can make a diagnosis. But genomic testing can provide a definitive answer without unnecessary clinical investigations. This means improved screening if a risk is present and more rapid – and individualized – treatment if you are diagnosed with an illness.
4. 提供深入的信息
因为基因组学研究的是整个身体的功能, 而不是单一基因, 它为中超足彩官网客户端下载提供了其他测试无法提供的预测标记. 即使是像核磁共振成像这样的成像过程也只能捕捉到身体的一个部位. New forms of treatment target the whole person so we can understand how all parts of the body will react.
除了为中超足彩官网客户端下载提供预测标记, 基因组学也产生反应标记，显示各种治疗的效果如何. Information like this helps us avoid exposing patients to ineffective or overly toxic therapies. 它还可以节省宝贵的时间，在治疗期间提供最好的护理.
5. 允许个性化的计划
医学作为一个整体在继续发展, 这意味着一刀切的解决方案不再是可以遵循的模式. 而不是, 考虑到遗传学的全貌的个性化医疗, 环境, 生活方式是理想的，所以患者有定制的治疗计划.
Genomic testing also allows us to adapt quickly if treatment isn’t yielding the appropriate results. 例如, rather than a patient being subject to a traditional chemotherapy schedule of once weekly for three months, 他或她可能会在六个月内每三周接受一次治疗. 这可以增加患者的舒适度，并显著改善治疗结果.
6. 鼓励健康的选择
Genomics allows us to see if you are predisposed to a certain disease and how your personal choices influence the likelihood of developing that disease. You can see how this immediately allows you to make different, healthier choices to reduce your risk. This can be especially beneficial for deterring from conditions like diabetes and heart disease with simple adjustments to 饮食 and exercise.
虽然中超足彩官网客户端下载不能控制自己的基因, we can affect their expression; that is, 他们是否可能被“打开”或“关闭”.“中超足彩官网客户端下载可以通过对中超足彩官网客户端下载的环境施加力量来控制它. 即使有些疾病是不可预防的, 从长远来看，采取措施变得更健康只会对中超足彩官网客户端下载有益.
7. 通常是作为一个测试小组提供
基因组检测通常以小组的形式进行，可能涉及多种技术, 比如抽血或取唾液样本. This sort of testing can be highly beneficial because it can reveal illness or disease that a healthcare provider may not have considered otherwise. 许多疾病有重叠的症状, 而小组检测节省了时间，并提供了更早的诊断，以改善患者的结果.
小组测试可在一至四周内进行分析. 它们显示了基因变异的存在, 反过来, 检查是否有疾病.
8. 协助医学研究
We already touched upon the fact that some people are pre-disposed to certain illnesses while others are not. 事实是，一个人可以在一生中避免垃圾食品, 每天跑几英里, 45岁时仍然死于心脏病发作或中风. 在外面, 他们看起来非常健康, 但在内部, 遗传因素导致了一个严重的问题，即使是常规的检查也无法发现.
On the other hand, some people smoke, do not watch what they eat, never exercise, and live to be 90. It is important that we understand these differences to even the playing field and enable all people to reach 90. 进一步的研究甚至可能揭示长寿的关键, thus enabling healthcare providers to target each person individually and create personalized roadmaps to longevity.
9. 能提供精准的癌症治疗吗
癌症仍然是一种难以捉摸的疾病, 尽管患者的预后比以往任何时候都要好得多. Genomics is helping with this process, particularly in predicting a tumor’s behavior within the body. We can now more reliably say how quickly a tumor might grow and whether or not it will metastasize.
鉴于肿瘤细胞容易迅速突变，这一信息至关重要. 即使是一种基因变异导致了肿瘤的发生, 这种疾病本身可以采取许多不同的治疗方法. 有些是侵略性的，有些不是. 除了, 如果一个肿瘤突然突变, 基因组学可以确定这种突变对靶向治疗的接受程度.
10. 对计划生育有帮助吗
Learning about the disease markers for both you and your partner can allow time to address concerns before you get pregnant. 与基因组学, you can understand your family’s health history and the likelihood of having a baby with genetic conditions.
如果你有以下经历，基因组测试也会有帮助:
- 怀孕困难
- 两次或两次以上流产
- 有遗传疾病或先天缺陷的孩子
- 不到一岁就死亡的婴儿
11. 揭示了重要的指标
人们比中超足彩官网客户端下载意识到的更相似. 事实上，所有人都是99岁.9%的基因组成相同. 只有剩下的0.1%表示疾病. Studying this small but critical component can lead to improved health behaviors and disease prevention measures.
在医学上，中超足彩官网客户端下载了解一个特定的运动养生法, 饮食, 或处方可能对一个人有益，但对另一个人有害. 中超足彩官网客户端下载不明白的是其中的原因，而基因组学可以帮助弥合这一差距.
12. 可能有助于解释行为
Genomics may help us understand why some people have such behavioral traits as impulse tendencies, 反社会行为, 和暴力. 这一知识对于不太容易变化的行为也很有帮助. 例如, knowing that you are a novelty-seeker constantly looking for a reward can help you understand why you might be drawn to an exciting sport or particularly sweet snack. In turn, you can take steps to modify some of these behaviors to promote a healthier lifestyle.
13. 促进定期筛查
如果中超足彩官网客户端下载确定你有患上某种疾病的风险, 中超足彩官网客户端下载建议定期检查，以保护您的健康. This will help to not only find the disease if it develops but also to catch it as early as possible. 除了, 治疗可能是微创和/或结合不同的方式, 因为中超足彩官网客户端下载将更好地了解疾病在你体内的反应.
14. 鼓励家庭健康
在基因因素的组合中, 而不仅仅是个体基因, 基因组学可以帮助中超足彩官网客户端下载在你的家庭中识别遗传疾病. Your family can 反过来 use this information to establish healthy habits that can be passed to later generations. 这只是最终减缓和/或消除疾病的方法之一.
15. 能否确认环境风险因素
Genomics can be especially helpful in identifying unknown 环境al risk factors for disease. 它还可以确认可疑的危险因素，这也可以改善治疗方案. Identifying 环境al risks can also help us eliminate them to increase healthy living standards among individuals, 整个家庭, 和整个人群.
16. 减轻不知道的负担
很多次, having a symptom and not knowing the cause can further diminish health by adding undue stress and worry. 发现一种疾病可以立即减轻不知道的负担，减轻忧虑. 此外，当你开始采取治疗行动时，它能激发一种使命感.
17. 能识别消化问题
Genomics can play an important role in diagnosing digestive issues that are otherwise hard to pinpoint. 很多次, 病人会表现出一系列的症状-腹痛, 抽筋, 腹泻, 和恶心, 仅举几个例子——这指向一系列不同的疾病. 因为极度不舒服的消化问题, 迅速识别和治疗它们对病人的健康很重要.
例如，乳糖不耐症可以突然出现，随时出现. 而是因为这些迹象, 比如腹胀和胀气, 伴随多种疾病发生, 诊断此问题可能需要大量时间. 基因组学缩短了这段时间，并帮助患者更快地改善.
正确的一步
Genomic testing can be exceptionally valuable in helping to identify the risks of developing common diseases and abnormalities in a straightforward and scientifically advanced way. 当结合 表观遗传学 以及生活方式的因素，它可以成为创造最佳健康的一个非常强大的工具. 它还可以帮助你和你的家人预防疾病.
中超足彩官网客户端下载的员工致力于为您提供个性化的护理. We strive to tailor medical decisions and treatments to your specific needs in an 环境 that is both professional and compassionate. 凭借多年的经验，中超足彩官网客户端下载可以帮助您了解定制医疗的好处. 今天打电话给肯塔基州路易斯维尔的医疗转型中心安排您的咨询.
